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The speech analysis worksheet. For a copy of the film, please send your mailing address to Divide the class into three groups. Materials: Re-mastered video, audio and text presentations of President Roosevelt’s December 8, 1941 address to the Joint Session of Congress. In the days before television and the internet, radio and newspaper accounts were the only sources of information and so public access to information was limited. Historic Significance: Having first heard news of the attack on Pearl Harbor by radio, the nation was hungry for further information and details surrounding the events going on in Hawaii and Washington D.C.
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It will be recorded that the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it obvious that the attack was deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago. And while this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained no threat or hint of war or of armed attack. Indeed, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in the American island of Oahu, the Japanese ambassador to the United States and his colleague delivered to our Secretary of State a formal reply to a recent American message. The United States was at peace with that nation and, at the solicitation of Japan, was still in conversation with its government and its emperor looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific. Yesterday, December 7th, 1941-a date which will live in infamy-the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.
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Speaker, Members of the Senate, and of the House of Representatives: He also asked Congress to declare war.Īs the nation reflects on the anniversary of the surprise attack that led America to join World War II, here is the transcript of President Roosevelt’s speech, which he delivered in Washington, D.C. President Franklin Roosevelt called the unprovoked attack on Pearl Harbor a “date which will live in infamy,” in a famous address to the nation delivered after Japan’s deadly strike against U.S.